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简介:关于v与of和with的笔记,不过考虑到美国人也是根据感觉来选择介词,所以可能不需要分得很细,但是应该记住这种用法

v.+sb.+of+sth.

这一类比较多,目前还不知道规律,可能所有动词都能这么用吧

单词 意思 例句
deprive 剥夺 They deprived the criminal of his rights
cheat 欺骗 He has cheated me (out) of my property
inform/notify 通知 I have informed/notified them of my arrival
remind 提醒 His story reminded me of my happy childhood
convince 是确信 I tried to convince them of my innocence
warn 警告 He warned me of/against pickpockets
suspect 华怀疑 They all suspected him of stealing
rid 摆脱 The dentist rid the man of his pain by pulling out the bad tooth
cure 治疗 This medicine can cure you of your cold
relieve 缓解 I can come to help relieve you of some of your housework
rob 抢劫 The robber robbed him of his money
clear 清除 The witness cleared me of my suspicion
tell 告诉 He told me of his trouble
persuade 使信服 He tried to persuade me of his honesty
break 打破 It’s not easy to break him of his old habit
accuse 控诉 He accused his boss of having broken his word

这种语法和v.+sb.+with+sth.非常相似,例如charge是用charge with,例如They charged me with robbery

v.+sth.+of+sb.

这一类比较少,常见的只有下面的几个。而且感觉更像当成名词用,表示xx的xx

单词 意思 例句
demand 要求 All this teacher demanded of his students was silence in class
inquire 询问 I inquired the answer of him
require 要求 He has finished all that his parents require of him
expect 期望 The boys parents expect too much of him with the result that they are often disappointed